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European spirit, adaption to market economy and national identity in Poland and Ukraine: National culture and its influence on the European Integration, advertising and entrepreneurship - Matthias Reichhard September 1, 2008 PDF  BOOKS
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European spirit, adaption to market economy and national identity in Poland and Ukraine: National culture and its influence on the European Integration, advertising and entrepreneurship
Author: Matthias Reichhard
Year: September 1, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 7.3 MB
Language: English



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European Spirit Adaptation to Market Economy and National Identity in Poland and Ukraine: A Study of National Culture and Its Influence on European Integration, Advertising, and Entrepreneurship Introduction The fall of the classical East and West blocs at the turn of the 1980s brought about a significant transformation in the political landscape, leaving behind an economical wasteland created by the failed socialist planned economy. This provided a fascinating research terrain for economists of all disciplines, especially macroeconomists and specialists in economic politics. At universities, new faculties for transformation studies were established, and authors like Rodrick (2006) elucidated the reasons for the Soviet trade shock, while Melo van den Mortel (2003) discussed the reasons for the discrepancy in initial conditions. Aghion and Blanchard (2005) explored the speed of transition, and Wyplosz, Fischer, and Sahay (2005) presented a balance sheet after a decade of transition.
European Spirit Adaptation to Market Economy and National Identity in Poland and Ukraine: A Study of National Culture and Its Influence on European Integration, Advertising, and Entrepreneurship Introduction Падение классических блоков Востока и Запада на рубеже 1980-х годов привело к значительной трансформации политического ландшафта, оставив после себя экономичный пустырь, созданный провальной социалистической плановой экономикой. Это обеспечило увлекательную исследовательскую местность для экономистов всех дисциплин, особенно макроэкономистов и специалистов по экономической политике. В университетах были созданы новые факультеты для исследований трансформации, и авторы, такие как Родрик (2006), выясняли причины советского торгового шока, в то время как Мело ван ден Мортел (2003) обсуждал причины расхождения в начальных условиях. Aghion and Blanchard (2005) исследовали скорость перехода, а Wyplosz, Fischer, and Sahay (2005) представили баланс после десятилетия перехода.
European Spirit Adaptation to Market Economy and National Identity in Poland and Ukraine : A Study of National Culture and Its Influence on European Integration, Advertising, and Enterpreneurship Introduction La chute des blocs classiques de l'Est et de l'Ouest au tournant des années 1980 a entraîné une transformation importante du paysage politique, laissant derrière elle un désert économique créé par une économie planifiée socialiste défaillante. Cela a fourni un terrain de recherche fascinant pour les économistes de toutes disciplines, en particulier les macroéconomistes et les spécialistes des politiques économiques. De nouvelles facultés de recherche sur la transformation ont été créées dans les universités, et des auteurs comme Rodrik (2006) ont découvert les causes du choc commercial soviétique, tandis que Melo van den Mortel (2003) a discuté des causes de la divergence dans les conditions initiales. Aghion et Blanchard (2005) ont étudié la vitesse de transition et Wyplosz, Fischer et Sahay (2005) ont présenté un bilan après une décennie de transition.
European Spirit Adaptation to Market Economy and National Identity in Poland and Ukraine: A Study of National Culture and Its Influence on European Integration, Advertising, and Entrepreneurship Introducción La caída de los bloques clásicos de Oriente y Occidente a la vuelta de la década de 1980 condujo a una transformación significativa del panorama político, dejando atrás el desierto económico creado por la fallida economía socialista planificada. Esto proporcionó un terreno de investigación fascinante para economistas de todas las disciplinas, especialmente macroeconomistas y especialistas en política económica. En las universidades se crearon nuevas facultades para la investigación de la transformación, y autores como Rodrik (2006) investigaron las causas del choque comercial soviético, mientras que Melo van den Mortel (2003) discutió las razones de la divergencia en las condiciones iniciales. Aghion y Blanchard (2005) investigaron la velocidad de transición, y Wyplosz, Fischer, y Sahay (2005) presentaron un balance después de una década de transición.
European Spirit Adaptation to Market Economy and National Identity in Poland and Ukraine: A Study of National Culture and Its Influence on European Integration, Advertising, and Entrepreneurship Introduction Fallende klassische Blöcke Ost und West um die Wende der 1980er Jahre führten zu einer erheblichen Transformation der politischen Landschaft und hinterließen eine wirtschaftliche Einöde, die durch eine gescheiterte sozialistische Planwirtschaft geschaffen wurde. Dies bot ein spannendes Forschungsfeld für Ökonomen aller Disziplinen, insbesondere Makroökonomen und Wirtschaftspolitiker. An den Universitäten wurden neue Fakultäten für Transformationsforschung eingerichtet, und Autoren wie Rodrik (2006) untersuchten die Ursachen des sowjetischen Handelsschocks, während Melo van den Mortel (2003) die Ursachen der Diskrepanz in den Ausgangsbedingungen diskutierte. Aghion und Blanchard (2005) untersuchten die Geschwindigkeit des Übergangs, und Wyplosz, Fischer und Sahay (2005) präsentierten die Bilanz nach einem Jahrzehnt des Übergangs.
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Polonya ve Ukrayna'da Piyasa Ekonomisine ve Ulusal Kimliğe Avrupa Ruhu Adaptasyonu: A Study of National Culture and Its Influence on European Integration, Advertising, and Entrepreneurship (Ulusal Kültür ve Avrupa Entegrasyonu, Reklamcılık ve Girişimcilik Üzerindeki Etkisi Üzerine Bir Çalışma) Giriş 1980'lerin başında Doğu ve Batı, başarısız bir sosyalist planlı ekonominin yarattığı ekonomik bir araziyi geride bırakarak siyasi manzarada önemli bir dönüşüme yol açtı. Bu, tüm disiplinlerden ekonomistler, özellikle makroekonomistler ve ekonomik politika uzmanları için büyüleyici bir araştırma alanı sağladı. Üniversitelerde dönüşüm çalışmaları için yeni fakülteler kuruldu ve Rodrik (2006) gibi yazarlar Sovyet ticaret şokunun nedenlerini araştırırken, Melo van den Mortel (2003) ilk koşullardaki farklılığın nedenlerini tartıştı. Aghion ve Blanchard (2005) geçiş oranını araştırdılar ve Wyplosz, Fischer ve Sahay (2005) on yıllık bir geçişten sonra dengeyi sundular.
التكيف الروحي الأوروبي مع اقتصاد السوق والهوية الوطنية في بولندا وأوكرانيا: أدت دراسة للثقافة الوطنية وتأثيرها على التكامل الأوروبي والإعلان وريادة الأعمال في الشرق والغرب في مطلع الثمانينيات إلى تحول كبير في المشهد السياسي، تاركًا وراءه أرضًا قاحلة اقتصادية أنشأها الاقتصاد الاشتراكي المخطط الفاشل. وقد وفر ذلك أرضية بحثية رائعة للاقتصاديين من جميع التخصصات، وخاصة خبراء الاقتصاد الكلي والمتخصصين في السياسات الاقتصادية. تم إنشاء كليات جديدة في الجامعات لدراسات التحول، وقام مؤلفون مثل رودريك (2006) بالتحقيق في أسباب الصدمة التجارية السوفيتية، بينما ناقش ميلو فان دن مورتيل (2003) أسباب الاختلاف في الظروف الأولية. حقق آغيون وبلانشارد (2005) في معدل الانتقال، وقدم ويبلوز وفيشر وساهاي (2005) التوازن بعد عقد من الانتقال.

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