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Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchanges between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE (Asian Connections) - Yiwen Li June 8, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchanges between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE (Asian Connections)
Author: Yiwen Li
Year: June 8, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.7 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchanges between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE In the book "Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchanges between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE author Yiwen Li challenges the commonly held belief that there was little contact between China and Japan during a six-century period known as the tribute system. Instead, she presents a vivid and dynamic picture of the East Asian maritime world, revealing a vibrant Sino-Japanese trade network that flourished during this time. The book is based on a thorough examination of sources in multiple languages, including poems, letters, transmitted images, and archaeological discoveries. Through her research, Li debunks the assumption that the lack of diplomatic relations between China and Japan during this period meant that there was no contact between the two countries. She argues that Buddhist monks and merchants fostered connections across maritime East Asia, creating a complex web of relationships that operated outside of the traditional tribute system. This network was driven by the need for technology evolution and the possibility of developing a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge as the basis for humanity's survival.
The Plot of Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE В книге "Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE" автор Ивэнь Ли бросает вызов общепринятому убеждению, что между Китаем и Японией было мало контактов в течение шестивекового периода, известного как система дани. Вместо этого она представляет яркую и динамичную картину морского мира Восточной Азии, раскрывая яркую китайско-японскую торговую сеть, которая процветала в это время. Книга основана на тщательном изучении источников на нескольких языках, включая стихи, письма, переданные изображения и археологические открытия. Благодаря своим исследованиям Ли развенчивает предположение, что отсутствие дипломатических отношений между Китаем и Японией в этот период означало отсутствие контакта между двумя странами. Она утверждает, что буддийские монахи и торговцы поддерживали связи по всей морской Восточной Азии, создавая сложную сеть отношений, которая действовала вне традиционной системы дани. Эта сеть была обусловлена необходимостью эволюции технологий и возможностью выработки личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний как основы выживания человечества.
The Plot of Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE В книге "Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE" l'auteur Iven Li récuse la croyance généralement acceptée qu'il y a eu peu de contacts entre la Chine et le Japon au cours de la période de six siècles connue sous le nom de système d'hommage. Au lieu de cela, il présente une image brillante et dynamique du monde maritime de l'Asie de l'Est, révélant le brillant réseau commercial sino-japonais qui prospérait à cette époque. livre est basé sur une étude approfondie des sources en plusieurs langues, y compris des poèmes, des lettres, des images transmises et des découvertes archéologiques. Grâce à ses recherches, e a démenti l'hypothèse que l'absence de relations diplomatiques entre la Chine et le Japon pendant cette période signifiait l'absence de contact entre les deux pays. Elle affirme que les moines bouddhistes et les commerçants ont maintenu des liens dans toute l'Asie de l'Est maritime, créant un réseau complexe de relations qui fonctionnait en dehors du système traditionnel d'hommage. Ce réseau était motivé par la nécessité de l'évolution des technologies et la possibilité d'élaborer un paradigme personnel pour percevoir le processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes comme base de la survie de l'humanité.
The Plot of Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE В книге "Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE" del autor Iwen Li desafía la creencia generalmente aceptada de que hubo pocos contactos entre China y Japón durante el sexenio conocido como sistema de tributo. En cambio, presenta una imagen vibrante y dinámica del mundo marítimo del este de Asia, revelando la vibrante red comercial chino-japonesa que floreció en esta época. libro se basa en un estudio cuidadoso de las fuentes en varios idiomas, incluyendo poemas, cartas, imágenes transmitidas y descubrimientos arqueológicos. A través de sus investigaciones, Li desmiente la sugerencia de que la falta de relaciones diplomáticas entre China y Japón durante este período significó la falta de contacto entre los dos países. Afirma que los monjes y comerciantes budistas mantenían vínculos en todo el Asia Oriental marítima, creando una compleja red de relaciones que operaba fuera del sistema tradicional de tributos. Esta red fue impulsada por la necesidad de la evolución de la tecnología y la posibilidad de generar un paradigma personal de percepción del proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno como base de la supervivencia de la humanidad.
The Plot of Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE В книге "Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE", de Iven Li, desafia a crença convencional de que houve poucos contatos entre a China e o Japão durante o período Shestwek, conhecido como sistema de tributos. Em vez disso, apresenta uma imagem brilhante e dinâmica do mundo marinho da Ásia Oriental, revelando a brilhante rede comercial sino-japonesa que floresceu nesta época. O livro é baseado em um estudo minucioso das fontes em vários idiomas, incluindo poemas, cartas, imagens transmitidas e descobertas arqueológicas. Por meio de seus estudos, Li sugere que a ausência de relações diplomáticas entre a China e o Japão durante este período significou que não havia contato entre os dois países. Ela afirma que monges budistas e comerciantes mantinham laços em todo o ste da Ásia, criando uma complexa rede de relações que funcionava fora do sistema tradicional de tributos. Esta rede foi impulsionada pela necessidade de evolução da tecnologia e pela possibilidade de criar um paradigma pessoal de percepção do processo tecnológico de desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno como base para a sobrevivência humana.
The Plot of Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE В книге "Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE", scritto da Iven Li, sfida la convinzione comune che ci siano stati pochi contatti tra Cina e Giappone durante il periodo Shestweck, noto come sistema di tributi. Offre invece un quadro vivace e dinamico del mondo marittimo dell'Asia orientale, rivelando la brillante rete commerciale sino-giapponese che fioriva in quel periodo. Il libro si basa su una ricerca approfondita delle fonti in più lingue, tra cui poesie, lettere, immagini trasmesse e scoperte archeologiche. Grazie alla sua ricerca, Li ha screditato l'ipotesi che l'assenza di relazioni diplomatiche tra Cina e Giappone in questo periodo abbia comportato l'assenza di contatti tra i due paesi. Sostiene che monaci e commercianti buddisti hanno mantenuto i contatti in tutta l'Asia orientale marina, creando una complessa rete di relazioni che agiva al di fuori del tradizionale sistema dei tributi. Questa rete è dovuta alla necessità dell'evoluzione della tecnologia e alla possibilità di sviluppare un paradigma personale per la percezione del processo tecnologico di sviluppo della conoscenza moderna come base per la sopravvivenza dell'umanità.
The Plot of Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE В книге "Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE" stellt Autor Yiwen Li die allgemein akzeptierte Überzeugung in Frage, dass es während der sechs Jahrhunderte, die als Tribut-System bekannt sind, nur wenige Kontakte zwischen China und Japan gab. Stattdessen bietet es ein lebendiges und dynamisches Bild der maritimen Welt Ostasiens und enthüllt das lebendige chinesisch-japanische Handelsnetz, das zu dieser Zeit florierte. Das Buch basiert auf einer gründlichen Untersuchung von Quellen in mehreren Sprachen, einschließlich Gedichten, Briefen, übertragenen Bildern und archäologischen Entdeckungen. Durch seine Forschung entlarvt Li die Annahme, dass das Fehlen diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen China und Japan in dieser Zeit einen Mangel an Kontakt zwischen den beiden Ländern bedeutete. e behauptet, dass buddhistische Mönche und Händler Verbindungen in ganz Ostasien am Meer unterhielten und ein komplexes Beziehungsnetz schufen, das außerhalb des traditionellen Tributsystems funktionierte. Dieses Netzwerk wurde durch die Notwendigkeit der technologischen Evolution und die Möglichkeit, ein persönliches Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens als Grundlage für das Überleben der Menschheit zu entwickeln, angetrieben.
Działka sieci wiary i zysku: Mnisi, kupcy i wymiana między Chinami i Japonią, 839-1403 CE Мкнива "eci wiary i zysku: Mnisi, kupcy, i wymiana między Chinami i Japonią, 839-1403 CE" autor Yiwen Li kwestionuje konwencjonalne przekonanie, że nie było małego kontaktu między Chinami i Japonią w okresie sześciowiecznym znany jako system hołdu. Zamiast tego przedstawia żywy i dynamiczny obraz wschodnioazjatyckiego świata morskiego, ujawniając żywą sino-japońską sieć handlową, która rozkwitła w tym czasie. Książka opiera się na dokładnym badaniu źródeł w kilku językach, w tym wierszy, listów, przekazanych obrazów i odkryć archeologicznych. Poprzez swoje badania, Li debunks sugeruje, że brak stosunków dyplomatycznych między Chinami i Japonią w tym okresie oznaczał brak kontaktu między tymi dwoma krajami. Twierdzi, że buddyjscy mnisi i handlarze utrzymywali połączenia w całej morskiej Azji Wschodniej, tworząc złożoną sieć relacji, która działała poza tradycyjnym systemem daniny. eć ta wynikała z potrzeby ewolucji technologii i możliwości opracowania osobistego paradygmatu postrzegania technologicznego procesu rozwoju nowoczesnej wiedzy jako podstawy przetrwania ludzkości.
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İnanç ve Kâr Ağları Konusu: Çin ve Japonya arasındaki Keşişler, Tüccarlar ve Mübadele, 839-1403 CE В книге "İnanç ve Kâr Ağları: Çin ve Japonya arasındaki Keşişler, Tüccarlar ve Mübadele, 839-1403 CE" yazarı Yiwen Li, haraç sistemi olarak bilinen altı yüzyıl boyunca Çin ve Japonya arasında çok az temas olduğu yönündeki geleneksel inanışa meydan okuyor. Bunun yerine, Doğu Asya denizcilik dünyasının canlı ve dinamik bir resmini sunarak, bu süre zarfında gelişen canlı Çin-Japon ticaret ağını ortaya koyuyor. Kitap, şiirler, mektuplar, iletilen görüntüler ve arkeolojik keşifler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli dillerdeki kaynakların dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmesine dayanmaktadır. Li, araştırmasıyla, bu dönemde Çin ile Japonya arasındaki diplomatik ilişkilerin eksikliğinin iki ülke arasında temas olmadığı anlamına geldiği iddiasını çürütüyor. Budist rahiplerin ve tüccarların deniz Doğu Asya boyunca bağlantıları sürdürdüğünü ve geleneksel haraç sisteminin dışında çalışan karmaşık bir ilişkiler ağı yarattığını savunuyor. Bu ağ, teknolojinin evrimine duyulan ihtiyaçtan ve modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin insanlığın hayatta kalmasının temeli olarak algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirme olasılığından kaynaklanıyordu.
مؤامرة شبكات الإيمان والربح: الرهبان والتجار والتبادل بين الصين واليابان، 839-1403 م В книге "شبكات الإيمان والربح: الرهبان والتجار والتبادل بين الصين واليابان، 839-1403 م" يتحدى المؤلف Yiwen Li الاعتقاد التقليدي بأنه كان هناك القليل من الاتصال بين الصين واليابان خلال فترة القرن السادس المعروف باسم نظام الجزية. بدلاً من ذلك، تقدم صورة حية وديناميكية للعالم البحري لشرق آسيا، تكشف عن شبكة التجارة الصينية اليابانية النابضة بالحياة التي ازدهرت خلال هذا الوقت. يستند الكتاب إلى دراسة دقيقة للمصادر بعدة لغات، بما في ذلك القصائد والرسائل والصور المنقولة والاكتشافات الأثرية. من خلال بحثه، كشف لي زيف الاقتراح بأن عدم وجود علاقات دبلوماسية بين الصين واليابان خلال هذه الفترة يعني عدم وجود اتصال بين البلدين. وتقول إن الرهبان والتجار البوذيين حافظوا على روابط في جميع أنحاء شرق آسيا البحرية، مما خلق شبكة معقدة من العلاقات التي تعمل خارج نظام التكريم التقليدي. وتعزى هذه الشبكة إلى الحاجة إلى تطور التكنولوجيا وإمكانية وضع نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية لتطور المعرفة الحديثة كأساس لبقاء البشرية.
The Plot of Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchange between China and Japan, 839-1403 CE В книге "Networks of Faith and Profit: Monks,Merchants和Exchange在中國和日本之間,公元839-1403,"作者Iven e挑戰了公認的信念,即在六個世紀的時間裏,中日之間幾乎沒有接觸,即敬禮制度。相反,它展示了東亞海洋世界的生動活潑的畫面,揭示了當時蓬勃發展的充滿活力的中日貿易網絡。該書基於對多種語言的來源的仔細研究,包括詩歌,信件,傳遞的圖像和考古發現。通過他的研究,李揭穿了這一假設,即在此期間中日之間缺乏外交關系意味著兩國之間缺乏聯系。她聲稱,佛教僧侶和商人在整個東亞海域保持聯系,建立了一個復雜的關系網絡,該網絡在傳統的敬拜制度之外運作。該網絡源於對技術發展的需求,以及將現代知識的發展過程視為人類生存基礎的個人範式的可能性。

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