BOOKS - Angels of Mercy: White Women and the History of New York's Colored Orphan Asy...
Angels of Mercy: White Women and the History of New York
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Angels of Mercy: White Women and the History of New York's Colored Orphan Asylum (Empire State Editions)
Author: William Seraile
Year: June 1, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.9 MB
Language: English



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The book "Angels of Mercy: White Women and the History of New York's Colored Orphan Asylum Empire State Editions" by William Seraile offers a comprehensive look into the history of the Colored Orphan Asylum, founded in New York City in 1836 as the nation's first orphanage for African American children. The institution has been providing care for orphaned, neglected, and delinquent children for over 180 years, weathering three wars, two major financial panics, a devastating fire during the 1863 Draft Riots, and severe financial difficulties. Despite the challenges, the agency has maintained its principles and continued to serve the community, with financial support from some of New York's finest families, including the Jays, Murrays, Roosevelts, Macys, and Astors. The book sheds light on the extreme paternalistic views of the white female managers and their male advisers, who were dedicated to uplifting black children, but only grudgingly accepted advice or support from the African American community. It wasn't until 1939 that the orphanage hired its first black trustee.
Книга Уильяма Серайла «Ангелы милосердия: белые женщины и история нью-йоркского цветного приюта для сирот Empire State Editions» предлагает всесторонний взгляд на историю цветного приюта для сирот, основанного в Нью-Йорке в 1836 году как первый в стране приют для афроамериканских детей. Учреждение уже более 180 лет оказывает помощь осиротевшим, безнадзорным и провинившимся детям, выдержав три войны, две крупные финансовые паники, разрушительный пожар во время Призывных бунтов 1863 года и серьёзные финансовые трудности. Несмотря на проблемы, агентство сохранило свои принципы и продолжало служить обществу при финансовой поддержке некоторых лучших семей Нью-Йорка, в том числе Джейсов, Меррейсов, Рузвельтов, Мэйси и Асторов. Книга проливает свет на крайние патерналистские взгляды белых женщин-менеджеров и их советников-мужчин, которые были посвящены воспитанию чернокожих детей, но лишь неохотно принимали советы или поддержку афроамериканского сообщества. Только в 1939 году детский дом нанял своего первого чернокожего попечителя.
Livre de William Serail « s anges de la miséricorde : les femmes blanches et l'histoire de l'orphelinat de New York s éditions Empire State » offre une vision globale de l'histoire de l'orphelinat de couleur fondé à New York en 1836 comme le premier orphelinat pour enfants afro-américains du pays. L'institution aide les orphelins, les enfants des rues et les enfants coupables depuis plus de 180 ans, après trois guerres, deux grandes paniques financières, un incendie dévastateur lors des émeutes de 1863 et de graves difficultés financières. Malgré les problèmes, l'agence a maintenu ses principes et a continué à servir la société avec le soutien financier de certaines des meilleures familles de New York, y compris Jace, Merreiss, Roosevelt, Macy et Astorov. livre met en lumière les opinions paternalistes extrêmes des dirigeantes blanches et de leurs conseillers masculins, qui se consacraient à élever des enfants noirs, mais n'étaient que réticents à accepter les conseils ou le soutien de la communauté afro-américaine. Ce n'est qu'en 1939 que l'orphelinat a engagé son premier tuteur noir.
libro de William Serail «Ángeles de la misericordia: las mujeres blancas y la historia del orfanato de color neoyorquino Empire State Editions» ofrece una visión integral de la historia del orfanato de color fundado en Nueva York en 1836 como el primer refugio del país para afroamericanos niños. La institución lleva más de 180 ayudando a niños huérfanos, desamparados y culpables, habiendo resistido tres guerras, dos grandes pánico financieros, un devastador incendio durante las Revueltas de Conscripción de 1863 y serias dificultades financieras. A pesar de los problemas, la agencia mantuvo sus principios y continuó sirviendo a la sociedad con el apoyo financiero de algunas de las mejores familias de Nueva York, incluyendo a Jays, Merreys, Roosevelt, Macy y Astors. libro arroja luz sobre las opiniones paternalistas extremas de las gerentes blancas y sus asesores masculinos, que se dedicaban a criar hijos negros, pero solo eran reacios a aceptar consejos o apoyo de la comunidad afroamericana. No fue hasta 1939 que el orfanato contrató a su primer cuidador negro.
Il libro di William Serail «Angeli della misericordia: donne bianche e la storia del rifugio a colori di New York per orfani Empire State Edizioni» offre una visione completa della storia del rifugio a colori per orfani fondato a New York nel 1836 come primo rifugio per bambini afroamericani. Da oltre 180 anni, l'istituzione assiste bambini orfani, senza fondi e senza cibo, resistendo a tre guerre, due grandi panici finanziari, un devastante incendio durante le rivolte di reclutamento del 1863 e gravi difficoltà finanziarie. Nonostante i problemi, l'agenzia ha mantenuto i suoi principi e ha continuato a servire la società con il sostegno finanziario di alcune delle migliori famiglie di New York, tra cui Jace, Merrays, Roosevelt, Macy e Astor. Il libro mette in luce l'estrema visione paternalista delle donne dirigenti bianche e dei loro consiglieri maschi, che erano dedicati all'educazione dei bambini neri, ma solo riluttanti ad accettare consigli o sostegno della comunità afroamericana. Solo nel 1939 un orfanotrofio assunse il suo primo tutore nero.
William Serails Buch „Engel der Barmherzigkeit: Weiße Frauen und die Geschichte des New Yorker Farb-Waisenhauses Empire State Editions“ bietet einen umfassenden Einblick in die Geschichte des 1836 in New York als erstes afroamerikanisches Waisenhaus des Landes gegründeten Farb-Waisenhauses. Die Einrichtung unterstützt seit mehr als 180 Jahren verwaiste, vernachlässigte und straffällige Kinder, die drei Kriege, zwei große Finanzpaniken, einen verheerenden Brand während der Wehrdienstaufstände von 1863 und schwere finanzielle Schwierigkeiten überstanden haben. Trotz der Herausforderungen behielt die Agentur ihre Prinzipien bei und diente der Gesellschaft weiterhin mit der finanziellen Unterstützung einiger der besten Familien New Yorks, darunter Jaces, Merrays, Roosevelt, Macy und Astors. Das Buch beleuchtet die extremen paternalistischen Ansichten weißer Managerinnen und ihrer männlichen Berater, die sich der Erziehung schwarzer Kinder widmeten, aber nur widerwillig den Rat oder die Unterstützung der afroamerikanischen Gemeinschaft akzeptierten. Erst 1939 stellte das Waisenhaus seinen ersten schwarzen Betreuer ein.
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William Serail'in "Angels of Mercy: White Women and the History of New York's Empire State Editions Colored Orphanage" (Merhamet Melekleri: Beyaz Kadınlar ve New York'un Tarihi Empire State Edisyonları Renkli Yetimhane) adlı eseri, 1836'da New York'ta kurulan ve ülkenin Afrikalı Amerikalı çocuklar için ilk sığınağı olan renkli yetimhanenin tarihine kapsamlı bir bakış sunuyor. Kurum, üç savaşa, iki büyük finansal paniğe, 1863 Taslak İsyanları sırasında yıkıcı bir yangına ve ciddi mali zorluklara dayanmış, 180 yıldan fazla bir süredir yetim, ihmal ve suçlu çocuklara yardım ediyor. Sorunlara rağmen, ajans ilkelerini sürdürdü ve Jays, Merrays, FDRs, Macy ve Astors da dahil olmak üzere New York'un en iyi ailelerinden bazılarının mali desteğiyle topluma hizmet etmeye devam etti. Kitap, siyah çocukları yetiştirmeye adanmış, ancak Afrikalı-Amerikalı topluluktan gelen tavsiye veya desteği isteksizce kabul eden beyaz kadın yöneticilerin ve erkek danışmanlarının aşırı paternalist görüşlerine ışık tutuyor. 1939 yılına kadar yetimhane ilk siyah mütevellisini işe almadı.
يقدم فيلم ويليام سيريل «ملائكة الرحمة: النساء البيض وتاريخ دار الأيتام الملونة في إمباير ستيت في نيويورك» نظرة شاملة على تاريخ دار الأيتام الملونة التي تأسست في مدينة نيويورك عام 1836 كأول ملجأ في البلاد للأطفال الأمريكيين من أصل أفريقي. كانت المؤسسة تساعد الأطفال اليتامى والمهملين والمذنبين لأكثر من 180 عامًا، بعد أن صمدت أمام ثلاث حروب، وحالتين ماليتين كبيرتين، وحريق مدمر خلال مسودة أعمال الشغب عام 1863 وصعوبات مالية خطيرة. على الرغم من المشاكل، حافظت الوكالة على مبادئها واستمرت في خدمة المجتمع بدعم مالي من بعض أفضل العائلات في نيويورك، بما في ذلك Jays و Merrays و FDRs و Macy و Astors. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على الآراء الأبوية المتطرفة للمديرات البيض ومستشاريهن الذكور، الذين كرسوا أنفسهم لتربية الأطفال السود ولكنهم قبلوا على مضض المشورة أو الدعم من المجتمع الأمريكي الأفريقي. لم يكن حتى عام 1939 أن استأجرت دار الأيتام أول وصي أسود لها.

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