I. Arnold. The book "Что 20 самых важных вопросов в истории человечества" (What 20 most important questions in human history) by V. I. Arnold is a thought-provoking and insightful work that delves into the evolution of technology and its impact on human society. The author posits that understanding the development of technology is crucial for the survival of humanity and the unity of people in a world torn apart by conflict. The book begins by highlighting the significance of technology in shaping human history, from the invention of fire to the creation of artificial intelligence. It emphasizes the need to study and comprehend the technological process to appreciate its profound influence on our lives. The author argues that technology has been both a blessing and a curse, bringing about unprecedented advancements while also causing devastating wars and environmental degradation. The first question posed by the author is "What is the essence of technology?" This inquiry serves as a foundation for the subsequent discussions, as it is essential to understand the nature of technology before examining its effects on society. The author provides an in-depth analysis of this concept, exploring various perspectives and offering insights into the intricacies of technology's role in human history.

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