Celtic Warfare From the Fifth Century BC to the First Century AD The Celts were a group of tribal societies that lived across Europe from the fifth century BC to the first century AD. They had no centralized government or military organization, but they were known for their fierce warrior culture and skill in battle. This book explores the evolution of Celtic warfare during this period, from the early Iron Age to the Roman conquest. The Early Iron Age (500-300 BC) During this period, the Celts were organized into small tribes and clans, each with its own distinct culture and traditions. They relied on their own weapons and armor, such as spears, swords, and shields, which were made from local resources. As they faced threats from neighboring tribes and empires, they developed new technologies and strategies to defend themselves. One example is the use of chariots, which allowed them to move quickly and strike enemies with greater force. Another is the development of fortified settlements, which provided protection against invaders. The Classical Period (300-100 BC) As the Celts expanded their territories and formed larger kingdoms, they began to adopt more advanced weaponry and tactics from the Romans and Greeks. They used long-range weapons like the bow and arrow, and developed more complex formations like the phalanx. They also built larger armies and navies, allowing them to project power across Europe. The Late Classical Period (100 BC-AD 100) During this time, Celtic warfare became more sophisticated and organized.

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