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Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America, September 11, 1777 -  2014 EPUB Savas Beatie BOOKS MILITARY HISTORY
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Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America, September 11, 1777
Year: 2014
Pages: 120
Format: EPUB
File size: 31 MB
Language: ENG



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Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America September 11 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, fought on September 11, 17777, was a pivotal moment in the American Revolutionary War. It was a clash between British forces led by General William Howe and American forces led by General George Washington, which took place near present-day Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. The battle was a turning point in the war, as it marked the beginning of a series of British victories that would ultimately lead to their control of Philadelphia, the largest city in the colonies at the time. However, despite their loss, the Continental Army's bravery and determination during the battle set the stage for future successes and ultimately saved America from British rule. The battle began early in the morning, with the British army marching towards the American lines in a dense fog. The Americans were caught off guard and initially retreated, but they soon rallied and launched a counterattack. The fighting was intense and brutal, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. The British had the advantage of superior numbers and training, but the Americans had the advantage of familiarity with the terrain and a strong defensive position. Despite these advantages, the Americans were ultimately forced to retreat, allowing the British to capture Philadelphia.
Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that t Philadelphia but Saved America September 11 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, Это было столкновение между британскими войсками во главе с генералом Уильямом Хау и американскими войсками во главе с генералом Джорджем Вашингтоном, которое произошло 11, 17777 сентября около современного Чеддс-Форд, штат Пенсильвания. Битва стала поворотным моментом в войне, так как она положила начало серии британских побед, которые в конечном итоге приведут к тому, что они будут контролировать Филадельфию, крупнейший город колоний в то время. Однако, несмотря на их потерю, храбрость и решительность Континентальной армии во время сражения подготовили почву для будущих успехов и в конечном итоге спасли Америку от британского владычества. Сражение началось рано утром, британская армия шла к американским линиям в густом тумане. Американцы были застигнуты врасплох и поначалу отступили, но вскоре сплотились и перешли в контратаку. Бои были интенсивными и жестокими, обе стороны понесли тяжёлые потери. Англичане имели преимущество в превосходящей численности и подготовке, но американцы имели преимущество в знакомстве с местностью и сильной оборонительной позицией. Несмотря на эти преимущества, американцы в конечном итоге были вынуждены отступить, позволив англичанам захватить Филадельфию.
Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that t Philadelphia but Saved America Septembre 11 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, C'était un affrontement entre les forces britanniques dirigées par le général William Howe et les forces américaines par le général George Washington, qui s'est produit le 11, 17777 septembre près de l'moderne Chadds Ford, en Pennsylvanie. La bataille a marqué un tournant dans la guerre, car elle a marqué le début d'une série de victoires britanniques qui les amèneront à contrôler Philadelphie, la plus grande ville de colonies à l'époque. Cependant, malgré leur perte, le courage et la détermination de l'Armée continentale pendant la bataille ont préparé le terrain pour les succès futurs et ont finalement sauvé l'Amérique de la domination britannique. La bataille a commencé tôt le matin, l'armée britannique marchait vers les lignes américaines dans un brouillard épais. s Américains ont été pris par surprise et se sont retirés au début, mais ils se sont rapidement ralliés et ont contre-attaqué. s combats ont été intenses et violents et les deux parties ont subi de lourdes pertes. s Anglais avaient l'avantage d'être supérieurs en nombre et en formation, mais les Américains avaient l'avantage de connaître le terrain et une forte position défensive. Malgré ces avantages, les Américains ont finalement été contraints de reculer, permettant aux Britanniques de prendre Philadelphie.
Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that t Philadelphia but Saved America September 11 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, Fue un enfrentamiento entre las tropas británicas lideradas por el general William Howe y las tropas estadounidenses dirigidas por el general George Washington, que tuvieron lugar el 11, 17777 de septiembre cerca de la actual Chedds Ford, Pensilvania. La batalla marcó un punto de inflexión en la guerra, ya que marcó el inicio de una serie de victorias británicas que finalmente llevarían a controlar Filadelfia, la mayor ciudad de colonias en ese momento. n embargo, a pesar de su pérdida, la valentía y determinación del Ejército Continental durante la batalla preparó el terreno para futuros éxitos y finalmente salvó a Estados Unidos del dominio británico. La batalla comenzó a primera hora de la mañana, con el ejército británico caminando hacia las líneas estadounidenses en una espesa niebla. estadounidenses fueron tomados por sorpresa y se retiraron al principio, pero pronto se reunieron y pasaron al contraataque. combates fueron intensos y violentos, ambos bandos sufrieron fuertes bajas. ingleses tenían una ventaja en números superiores y preparación, pero los estadounidenses tenían una ventaja de familiaridad con el terreno y una fuerte posición defensiva. A pesar de estas ventajas, los estadounidenses finalmente se vieron obligados a retirarse, permitiendo a los británicos apoderarse de Filadelfia.
Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that t Philadelphia A Saved America 11 1777 The Battle of Brandywine que aconteceu no dia 11, 17777 de setembro, perto da moderna Chedds Ford, Pensilvânia. A batalha foi um ponto de viragem na guerra, porque iniciou uma série de vitórias britânicas que acabarão por levar-lhes a controlar Filadélfia, a maior cidade das colônias na época. No entanto, apesar da sua perda, a coragem e determinação do Exército Continental durante a batalha prepararam o terreno para avanços futuros e finalmente salvaram a América do domínio britânico. A batalha começou às primeiras horas da manhã, com o exército britânico a caminhar para as linhas dos EUA em uma espessa neblina. Os americanos foram pegos de surpresa e, no início, recuaram, mas logo se uniram e entraram no contra-ataque. Os combates foram intensos e violentos, ambos os lados sofreram pesadas perdas. Os ingleses tinham uma vantagem em número superior e treinamento, mas os americanos tinham a vantagem de conhecer a área e uma forte posição defensiva. Apesar dessas vantagens, os americanos acabaram forçados a recuar, permitindo que os ingleses tomassem Filadélfia.
Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that t Philadelphia out Saved America ngapember 11 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, è stato uno scontro tra le truppe britanniche guidate dal generale William Howe e le truppe americane guidate dal generale George Washington, dell '11, 17777 settembre, vicino alla moderna Chedds Ford, Pennsylvania. La battaglia è stata un punto di svolta nella guerra, perché ha dato il via a una serie di vittorie britanniche che alla fine li porteranno a controllare Philadelphia, la più grande città delle colonie all'epoca. Tuttavia, nonostante la loro perdita, il coraggio e la determinazione dell'Esercito continentale durante la battaglia hanno preparato il terreno per i successi futuri e alla fine hanno salvato l'America dal dominio britannico. La battaglia è iniziata alle prime ore del mattino, mentre l'esercito britannico si dirigeva verso le linee americane in una fitta nebbia. Gli americani vennero colti di sorpresa e all'inizio si ritirarono, ma presto si unirono e contrattaccarono. I combattimenti sono stati intensi e violenti, entrambe le parti hanno subito pesanti perdite. Gli inglesi avevano un vantaggio in numero e formazione superiore, ma gli americani avevano il vantaggio di conoscere la zona e una forte posizione difensiva. Nonostante questi vantaggi, gli americani sono stati costretti a ritirarsi, permettendo agli inglesi di conquistare Philadelphia.
Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that t Philadelphia but Saved America September 11 1777 Die Schlacht von Brandywine, Es war ein Zusammenstoß zwischen britischen Truppen unter der itung von General William Howe und US-Truppen unter der itung von General George Washington, die am 11, 17777 September in der Nähe der heutigen Chi edds Ford, Pennsylvania Die Schlacht war ein Wendepunkt im Krieg, als sie eine Reihe britischer ege einleitete, die schließlich dazu führen würden, dass sie Philadelphia, die größte Stadt der damaligen Kolonien, kontrollieren würden. Trotz ihres Verlustes bereitete der Mut und die Entschlossenheit der Kontinentalarmee während der Schlacht den Boden für zukünftige Erfolge und rettete Amerika schließlich vor der britischen Herrschaft. Die Schlacht begann früh am Morgen, die britische Armee marschierte im dichten Nebel auf die amerikanischen Linien zu. Die Amerikaner wurden überrascht und zogen sich zunächst zurück, sammelten sich aber bald und gingen zum Gegenangriff über. Die Kämpfe waren intensiv und brutal, beide Seiten erlitten schwere Verluste. Die Engländer hatten den Vorteil in Überzahl und Vorbereitung, aber die Amerikaner hatten den Vorteil, das Gelände und eine starke Verteidigungsposition kennenzulernen. Trotz dieser Vorteile waren die Amerikaner schließlich gezwungen, sich zurückzuziehen, so dass die Briten Philadelphia übernehmen konnten.
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Brandywine Philadelphia ama Amerika'yı Kurtaran Savaşın Askeri Tarihi Eylül 11 1777 Brandywine Savaşı, General William Howe liderliğindeki İngiliz kuvvetleri ile General George Washington liderliğindeki Amerikan kuvvetleri arasında 11 Eylül 17777 tarihinde bugünkü Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania yakınlarında gerçekleşen bir çatışmaydı. Savaş, savaşta bir dönüm noktasıydı, çünkü o zamanlar kolonilerin en büyük şehri olan Philadelphia'yı kontrol etmelerine yol açacak bir dizi İngiliz zaferinin başlangıcını işaret ediyordu. Ancak, kayıplarına rağmen, savaş sırasında Kıta Ordusu'nun cesareti ve kararlılığı gelecekteki başarılar için zemin hazırladı ve sonuçta Amerika'yı İngiliz yönetiminden kurtardı. Savaş sabahın erken saatlerinde başladı ve İngiliz ordusu yoğun siste Amerikan hatlarına doğru ilerledi. Amerikalılar gafil avlandılar ve başlangıçta geri çekildiler, ancak kısa süre sonra toplandılar ve bir karşı saldırı başlattılar. Savaş yoğun ve acımasızdı, her iki taraf da ağır kayıplar verdi. İngilizler üstün sayı ve eğitimde bir avantaja sahipti, ancak Amerikalılar araziye aşinalık ve güçlü bir savunma pozisyonu konusunda bir avantaja sahipti. Bu avantajlara rağmen, Amerikalılar sonunda İngilizlerin Philadelphia'yı ele geçirmelerine izin vererek geri çekilmek zorunda kaldılar.
برانديواين تاريخ عسكري للمعركة التي خسرت فيلادلفيا لكنها أنقذت أمريكا سبتمبر 11 1777 معركة برانديواين، كان اشتباكًا بين القوات البريطانية بقيادة الجنرال ويليام هاو والقوات الأمريكية بقيادة الجنرال جورج واشنطن وقع في 11، سبتمبر 17777 بالقرب من تشادز الحالية فورد، بنسلفانيا. كانت المعركة نقطة تحول في الحرب، حيث كانت بداية لسلسلة من الانتصارات البريطانية التي أدت في النهاية إلى سيطرتهم على فيلادلفيا، أكبر مدينة في المستعمرات في ذلك الوقت. ومع ذلك، على الرغم من خسارتهم، فإن شجاعة وتصميم الجيش القاري خلال المعركة مهدت الطريق للنجاحات المستقبلية وأنقذت أمريكا في النهاية من الحكم البريطاني. بدأت المعركة في الصباح الباكر، حيث سار الجيش البريطاني نحو الخطوط الأمريكية في ضباب كثيف. فوجئ الأمريكيون وتراجعوا في البداية، لكنهم سرعان ما احتشدوا وشنوا هجومًا مضادًا. كان القتال عنيفًا ووحشيًا، وتكبد الجانبان خسائر فادحة. كان للبريطانيين ميزة في الأعداد المتفوقة والتدريب، لكن الأمريكيين كان لديهم ميزة في الإلمام بالتضاريس وموقع دفاعي قوي. على الرغم من هذه المزايا، اضطر الأمريكيون في النهاية إلى التراجع، مما سمح للبريطانيين بالاستيلاء على فيلادلفيا.

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